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Nigerian Afrobeat superstar Fela dies

Maverick artist brought continent’s music to the world

LAGOS, Nigeria — Nigeria’s maverick Afrobeat superstar Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, who helped bring the continent’s music to a global audience, died at 58 after weeks of illness, national television said.

The television quoted the musician’s brother, Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, a medical doctor, as saying the artist died Saturday afternoon.

A star of the Nigerian and international music scene in the 1970s and 1980s, Anikulapo-Kuti, known to fans as “Fela,” won a reputation for smoking marijuana, sleeping with large numbers of women and dressing only in his underpants

“It’s not true, Fela will live forever, he can’t die,” said one of the local toughs, known as area boys, outside the Reuters office in the heart of Lagos when told of the news.

In recent weeks Fela had been critically ill with an undisclosed sickness. He initially refused treatment by both Western and traditional Nigerian doctors.

For decades Fela got under the skin of the military governments that have dominated Africa’s most populous nation and he was detained several times and even imprisoned on a variety of charges.

Earlier this year he was held by the drug squad, which said it hoped to reform his character and wean him away from marijuana, but the narcotics agents later released him and admitted defeat.

“I have been smoking for 40 years. It helps my music. People know I smoke worldwide. It is not drugs, it is grass,” Fela said.

Fela was long a thorn in the side of military governments in Nigeria, mixing his music with social criticism and advocacy of radical pan-Africanist ideas.

His music reached its peak in the 1970s when his outspoken social comment was expressed in songs that preached human dignity in Africa and abused soldiers who seized power.

“He is the first person to make democracy and human rights serious issues in Nigeria,” said Nigerian journalist Dulue Mbachu.

 

Pro-democracy groups now proliferate in Africa’s most populous nation, ruled by the military for 27 of its 37 years of independence from Britain.

Fela, who married more than two dozen women at once and slept with hundreds of others, had his most spectacular clash with authorities in 1977 when soldiers stormed his house in Lagos, which he had declared “Kalakuta Republic.”

His mother was badly injured in the raid and died six months later. This also marked the beginning of his decline and loss of a fortune he had made from a successful music career.

Fela was born on October 15, 1938, and received formal musical training in Britain.

He returned home in 1963 and formed the Koola Lobitos band, playing a fusion of jazz and “hilife”.

Koola Lobitos metamorphosed into Nigeria ’70, later Africa ’70 and finally Egypt ’80 and became his medium for preaching African emancipation and lampooning the army rulers.

Fela’s first break in the music business came in 1969 when he visited the United States and met members of the radical Black Panthers, who helped him set up a band in Nigeria to promote the African rock music he called “Afro-beat.”

By 1972, he was on his way to stardom with records that pulled no punches in criticizing military rule in Nigeria. In 1976, he topped the charts with “Zombie,” which attacked soldiers as no more than machines following orders.

Reuters


 
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